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Standard model of knowledge representation

Wensheng YIN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第11卷 第3期   页码 275-288 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0372-3

摘要：

Knowledge representation is the core of artificial intelligence research. Knowledge representation methods include predicate logic, semantic network, computer programming language, database, mathematical model, graphics language, natural language, etc. To establish the intrinsic link between various knowledge representation methods, a unified knowledge representation model is necessary. According to ontology, system theory, and control theory, a standard model of knowledge representation that reflects the change of the objective world is proposed. The model is composed of input, processing, and output. This knowledge representation method is not a contradiction to the traditional knowledge representation method. It can express knowledge in terms of multivariate and multidimensional. It can also express process knowledge, and at the same time, it has a strong ability to solve problems. In addition, the standard model of knowledge representation provides a way to solve problems of non-precision and inconsistent knowledge.

关键词： knowledge representation     standard model     ontology     system theory     control theory     multidimensional representation    

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Developing a new model for simultaneous scheduling of two grand projects based on game theory and solvingthe model with Benders decomposition

Loghman PIRI, Vahidreza GHEZAVATI, Ashkan HAFEZALKOTOB

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 117-134 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0115-3

摘要： Grand infrastructure projects, such as dam, power plant, petroleum, and gas industry projects, have several contractors working on them in several independent sub-projects. The concern of reducing the duration of these projects is one of the important issues among various aspects; thus, our aim is to fulfill the requirements by using the game theory approach. In this study, a mixed-integer programming model consisting of game theory and project scheduling is developed to reduce the duration of projects with a minimum increase in costs. In this model, two contractors in successive periods are entered into a step-by-step competition by the employer during dynamic games, considering an exchange in their limited resources. The optimum solution of the game in each stage are selected as the strategy, and the resources during the game are considered to be renewable and limited. The strategy of each contractor can be described as follows: 1) share their resources with the other contractor and 2) not share the resources with the other contractor. This model can act dynamically in all circumstances during project implementation. If a player chooses a non-optimum strategy, then this strategy can immediately update itself at the succeeding time period. The proposed model is solved using the exact Benders decomposition method, which is coded in GAMS software. The results suggest the implementation of four step-by-step games between the contractors. Then, the results of our model are compared with those of the conventional models. The projects’ duration in our model is reduced by 22.2%. The nominal revenue of both contractors has also reached a significant value of 46078 units compared with the relative value of zero units in the original model. Moreover, we observed in both projects the decreases of 19.5%, 20.9%, and 19.7% in the total stagnation of resources of types 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

关键词： project scheduling     resource leveling between projects     constrained resources     game theory     Benders decomposition    

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工程管理理论体系概念模型构建分析

王青娥,王孟钧,郑俊巍,朱卫华

《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第11期   页码 103-107

摘要：

中国工程管理的理论研究总是沿袭西方项目管理知识体系的思想，缺乏对具有本土特色的逻辑严密、层次分明的理论体系进行深入系统的分析和研究。本文遵循从抽象到具体的逻辑过程，按照科学的理论体系构建方法，构建了工程管理理论体系概念模型，即“树”模型。“树”模型将工程管理的基础理论、主体理论以及应用理论有机地联系起来，同时生动地体现了理论研究与实践，理论发展与环境之间的互动关系，具有开放、动态、发展的特点。

关键词： 工程管理     理论体系     “树”模型     主体理论    

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Sustainable Supply Model Design of Public Rental Housing —Case Study of Chongqing

Xiao Li,Xiang Gu,Yue Teng,Pan Li

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年 第1卷 第4期   页码 410-416 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014050

摘要： Public rental housing is an important governmental project. Within the next three years, Chongqing municipal government proposes building 40×10 m of public rental housing to solve the housing problem for 2 million people. Many problems of sustainability have happened in long-term large-scale construction, including gradually-slow renting progress, the shortage of funds, public rental housing community facilities are retrograde, and the selected sites are at the city’s edge. This paper analyzes the Chongqing public rental housing situation from the perspective of sustainable public rental housing supply, putting forward a sustainable supply model that is suitable for Chongqing, and then calculates their portion.

关键词： public rental housing     sustainability     supply model     filtering theory    

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Fictitious soil pile model for dynamic analysis of pipe piles under high-strain conditions

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》   页码 915-934 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0907-8

摘要： A fictitious soil pile (FSP) model is developed to simulate the behavior of pipe piles with soil plugs undergoing high-strain dynamic impact loading. The developed model simulates the base soil with a fictitious hollow pile fully filled with a soil plug extending at a cone angle from the pile toe to the bedrock. The friction on the outside and inside of the pile walls is distinguished using different shaft models, and the propagation of stress waves in the base soil and soil plug is considered. The motions of the pile−soil system are solved by discretizing them into spring-mass model based on the finite difference method. Comparisons of the predictions of the proposed model and conventional numerical models, as well as measurements for pipe piles in field tests subjected to impact loading, validate the accuracy of the proposed model. A parametric analysis is conducted to illustrate the influence of the model parameters on the pile dynamic response. Finally, the effective length of the FSP is proposed to approximate the affected soil zone below the pipe pile toe, and some guidance is provided for the selection of the model parameters.

关键词： fictitious soil pile     soil plug     pipe piles     high-strain dynamic analysis     one-dimensional wave theory     pile dynamics    

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Study on extraction of thiophene from model gasoline with br?nsted acidic ionic liquids

Xiaomeng WANG, Mingjuan HAN, Hui WAN, Cao YANG, Guofeng GUAN

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 107-112 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0539-0

摘要： Br?nsted acidic ionic liquids (ILs), -methylimidazole hydrogen sulfate ([HMIm]HSO ) and -methylpyrrolidone hydrogen sulfate ([HNMP]HSO ), are synthesized and employed as extractants to extract thiophene from model gasoline (thiophene dissolved in -octane). The effect of extraction temperature, extraction time and volume ratio of ILs to model gasoline on desulfurization rates is investigated. Then, the optimal desulfurization conditions are obtained: the ratio of ILs to model gasoline is 1∶1, extraction temperature is 50°C for [HMIm]HSO and 60°C for [HNMP]HSO , extraction time is 60 min. Meanwhile, the desulfurization rate of [HNMP]HSO for model gasoline is 62.8%, which is higher than that of [HMIm]HSO (55.5%) under optimal conditions. The reason is discussed on the basis of the interaction energy between thiophene and ILs at the B3LYP/6-311++ G(d,p) level. Furthermore, the total desulfurization rate of [HNMP]HSO and [HMIm]HSO reaches 96.4% and 94.4%, respectively, by multistage extraction. Finally, the used ILs can be reused by vacuum drying, and their desulfurization rates are not significantly decreased after recycling 7 times in single-stage desulfurization.

关键词： br?nsted ionic liquids     model gasoline     thiophene     extraction     density functional theory    

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Improving the resilience of maritime supply chains: The integration of ports and inland transporters in duopoly markets

《工程管理前沿（英文）》   页码 51-66 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0231-3

摘要： The adverse impact of the outbreak of COVID-19 has reduced ports’ operational efficiency. In addition, ports and inland logistics providers are generally independent of each other and difficult to work together, which leads to time loss. Thus, as the core player, ports can integrate with inland logistics providers to improve the efficiency and resilience of maritime supply chains. This study examines the strategic options of two competing maritime supply chains consisting of ports and inland logistics providers. We investigate the impact of cooperation between ports and inland logistics providers and government regulation on the maritime supply chain by comparing members’ optimal pricing and overall social welfare under centralized, decentralized, and hybrid scenarios. Results indicate that the hybrid scenario is an equilibrium strategy for maritime supply chain, although this strategy is not optimal for governments seeking to improve supply chain resilience and maximize social welfare. Furthermore, observations show that through government economic intervention, both seaborne supplies can be incentivized to adopt an integrated strategy, and business and society can achieve a win–win situation.

关键词： resilience     Hotelling model     social welfare     maritime supply chain     game theory    

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Theory and method of mechanism system design

Huijun ZOU, Qinghua LIANG, Qing ZHANG

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第5卷 第4期   页码 399-411 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0116-8

摘要： Conceptual design is the most critical and creative phase of design. Recently, increasing attention has been directed to supporting conceptual-level computer aided creative design and its theories and methodologies. Specifically, for conceptual design of mechanical products, this paper presents a novel function solving model for mechanical product design and highlights the importance of systematic synthesis to achieve creative design. Then it builds a framework as a function-effect-process-action- mechanisms (FEPAM) mapping process, which enables creative design on the basis of conceiving different action schemes. After that, several key points are elaborated including 1) representing and decomposition methods of functions and motion behaviors; 2) action scheme representing method based on network plan techniques; and 3) variation and creation methods based on action scheme transformations.

关键词： mechanism system creative design     process model     function solving model     process action procedure     mechanisms knowledge base     principle of mechanism system composition    

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New analysis model for rotor-bearing systems based on plate theory

Zhinan ZHANG, Mingdong ZHOU, Weimin DING, Huifang MA

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第14卷 第4期   页码 461-473 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0525-2

摘要： The purpose of this work is to develop a new analysis model for angular-contact, ball-bearing systems on the basis of plate theory instead of commonly known approaches that utilize spring elements. Axial and radial stiffness on an annular plate are developed based on plate, Timoshenko beam, and plasticity theories. The model is developed using theoretical and inductive methods and validated through a numerical simulation with the finite element method. The new analysis model is suitable for static and modal analyses of rotor-bearing systems. Numerical examples are presented to reveal the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed approach.

关键词： rotor-bearing system     rolling element bearing     plate theory     finite element analysis    

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防洪调度多目标决策理论与模型

陈守煜

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第2期   页码 47-52

摘要：

根据我国防洪调度决策的特点，首先指出防洪调度决策是复杂的多目标决策问题。然后、建立防洪调度系统多目标决策的理论、模型与方法。其中包括多级模糊优选理论与模型、目标权重的确定等新颖内容。

关键词： 防洪调度     决策     多目标     权重    

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马尔可夫网络排队模型在电梯配置中的应用

宗群,程义菊,宋军远

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第10期   页码 69-72

摘要：

利用马尔可夫网络排队理论建立了电梯交通模型，在此基础上对各服务站的电梯配置交通进行计算，得到电梯的配置参数。通过与传统的电梯配置方法相比较，显示出明显的优越性，也表明了利用马尔可夫网络排队模型进行电梯配置的有效性和可行性。

关键词： 马尔可夫网络排队理论     电梯交通模型     优化电梯配置    

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解读建筑理论

顾孟潮

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第11期   页码 100-102

摘要：

从解读建筑理论的定义与概念入手，对有中国特色的建筑理论框架及建筑理论的创新等问题提出 了自己的见解。

关键词： 建筑理论     建筑理论框架     建筑理论纵横框架     建筑理论的起点和终点     建筑理论创新    

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Usability perceptions and beliefs about smart thermostats by chi-square test, signal detection theory, and fuzzy detection theory in regions of Mexico

Pedro PONCE, Therese PEFFER, Arturo MOLINA

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 522-538 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0562-2

摘要： It is well known that smart thermostats (STs) have become key devices in the implementation of smart homes; thus, they are considered as primary elements for the control of electrical energy consumption in households. Moreover, energy consumption is drastically affected when the end users select unsuitable STs or when they do not use the STs correctly. Furthermore, in future, Mexico will face serious electrical energy challenges that can be considerably resolved if the end users operate the STs in a correct manner. Hence, it is important to carry out an in-depth study and analysis on thermostats, by focusing on social aspects that influence the technological use and performance of the thermostats. This paper proposes the use of a signal detection theory (SDT), fuzzy detection theory (FDT), and chi-square (CS) test in order to understand the perceptions and beliefs of end users about the use of STs in Mexico. This paper extensively shows the perceptions and beliefs about the selected thermostats in Mexico. Besides, it presents an in-depth discussion on the cognitive perceptions and beliefs of end users. Moreover, it shows why the expectations of the end users about STs are not met. It also promotes the technological and social development of STs such that they are relatively more accepted in complex electrical grids such as smart grids.

关键词： thermostats     perceptions     beliefs     signal detection theory (SDT)     fuzzy signal detection theory (FSDT)     chi-square (CS) test    

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区域水资源可持续利用评价理论模型与方法

陈守煜

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第2期   页码 33-38

摘要：

文章在论述区域水资源可持续利用与水资源承载能力关系的前提下，提出了区域水资源可持续利用评价的模糊模式识别理论、模型和方法。应用所建立的模型对汉中盆地水资源可持续利用的程度进行了评价，应用实例表明，理论模型严谨，方法简洁，评价结果合理可行。此方法也可用于区域社会经济可持续发展等的评价。

关键词： 水资源     可持续利用     评价     模式识别     模糊性    

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知行学引论——信息 知识 智能的统一理论

钟义信

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第6期   页码 1-8

摘要：

资源乃人类生存之源。科学技术的任务就要揭示资源的性质及其转换规律，以创造先进工具，扩展人的能力，改善人类的生存发展条件。近代科学揭示了物质和能量两类资源的性质和转换规律，创造和不断改进了人力工具和动力工具，创造了辉煌的工业时代文明：文章试图总结信息资源的性质及其转换规律，阐明信息—知识—智能的统一理论，构建知行学，为创造各种智能工具奠定理论基础。

关键词： 信息论     知识论     智能论     知行学    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Standard model of knowledge representation

Wensheng YIN

期刊论文

Developing a new model for simultaneous scheduling of two grand projects based on game theory and solvingthe model with Benders decomposition

Loghman PIRI, Vahidreza GHEZAVATI, Ashkan HAFEZALKOTOB

期刊论文

工程管理理论体系概念模型构建分析

王青娥,王孟钧,郑俊巍,朱卫华

期刊论文

Sustainable Supply Model Design of Public Rental Housing —Case Study of Chongqing

Xiao Li,Xiang Gu,Yue Teng,Pan Li

期刊论文

Fictitious soil pile model for dynamic analysis of pipe piles under high-strain conditions

期刊论文

Study on extraction of thiophene from model gasoline with br?nsted acidic ionic liquids

Xiaomeng WANG, Mingjuan HAN, Hui WAN, Cao YANG, Guofeng GUAN

期刊论文

Improving the resilience of maritime supply chains: The integration of ports and inland transporters in duopoly markets

期刊论文

Theory and method of mechanism system design

Huijun ZOU, Qinghua LIANG, Qing ZHANG

期刊论文

New analysis model for rotor-bearing systems based on plate theory

Zhinan ZHANG, Mingdong ZHOU, Weimin DING, Huifang MA

期刊论文

防洪调度多目标决策理论与模型

陈守煜

期刊论文

马尔可夫网络排队模型在电梯配置中的应用

宗群,程义菊,宋军远

期刊论文

解读建筑理论

顾孟潮

期刊论文

Usability perceptions and beliefs about smart thermostats by chi-square test, signal detection theory, and fuzzy detection theory in regions of Mexico

Pedro PONCE, Therese PEFFER, Arturo MOLINA

期刊论文

区域水资源可持续利用评价理论模型与方法

陈守煜

期刊论文

知行学引论——信息 知识 智能的统一理论

钟义信

期刊论文